HEBREW WORD STUDY – THE FIERY SERPENTS – HANACHASIM HASEREPHIM הנחשׁימ השׁרפימ
Numbers 21:6: “And the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people, and much people of Israel died.”
Exodus 12:37 mentions that a mixed multitude, an unspecified number of non-Israelites were tagging along during the Exodus. They caused no end of frustration for Moses and because of their pagan background in Egypt, they were not a very good influence upon the Israelites who worshipped Jehovah.
We have the same problem. We start listening to the mixed multitudes, letting the rich and famous with their prosperous lives influence us. We don’t stop to wonder what we would rather have, wealth, power and fame, without Jesus or a life without these all these trappings but a wonderful relationship with Jesus.
I suspect some of these mixed multitudes I read about in People Magazine worship the same god as the mixed multitudes that followed the Israelites, the Egyptian god Apophasis. This was the god of death, darkness and an opponent of light. One had to show this god proper respect. They had to bow face down and most importantly they were not to look upon its countenance lest they would, allegedly, not experience its other role which was to be the patron of medicine. To gaze directly upon Apophasis would not only mean you would not get the benefit of a healing from Apophasis but you would also receive a fate worse than death, which was eternal darkness. Apophasis was often pictured as a serpent with a human head who had fire coming out of its mouth. Such images are found throughout the ancient world in many cultures. We even have the story of Medusa from Greek Mythology which is said to have evolved from the cult of Apophasis. According to the myth of Medusa, who had a human head with hair made of serpents, that if you were to gaze directly upon her you would turn to stone. The hero The Iliad tells how Perseus chopped her head off and used it as a weapon. Then he gave it to the goddess Athena to put on her shield. Interesting stuff, but back to our story.
With all this belly aching going on by the children of Israel, God figured it was time for them to decide who they were going to serve. Looking at the syntax of Numbers 21:6, we see that God sent poisonous snakes to bite the people and many Israelites died. The syntax would suggest that God sent the snakes to bite the people of the mixed multitude but there were also many Israelites who fell victim as well. However, when the people repented or “turned” back to God, God gave a provision for recovery. It is interesting that the word for the snake that Moses put on the staff is nachash which has a numerical value of 358. The word for turn as in repentance shavanu also has a numerical value of 358.
God instructed Moses to make a bronze serpent and put it on a pole and then to instruct the people to, gaze upon it. Gasp! To the mixed multitudes and some Israelites to gaze upon a representation of the god Apophasis would not only mean any healing but a fate worse than dying from the snake bite and that would be to be sent to eternal darkness. But there were those who were not overly influenced by the mixed multitude, he would openly declare that the god Apophasis was a fraud and that to prove it they would gaze upon this representation of the god Apophasis and just the opposite would happen, the true God would heal them and lead them into light, not darkness. In verse 7 the Israelites had repented and the serpent they saw was a nachash, a symbol of their repentance. When they looked at that serpent they defied the Egyptian god Apophasis and looked to the God Jehovah who once again embraced them and healed them. As for the mixed multitude and those who were overly influenced by them and feared to look upon the image of Apophasis and desecrate its image well they suffered the consequences for their continued belief in a false god.
There one other thing. God told Moses to mount a seraph (fiery) on the pole. The next verse says he mounted a nachash (serpent) on the pole. Both words together mean a fiery serpent, The the numerical value of nachash is the same as that for turn or repentance, the numerical value for seraph (fiery serpent) is 580 which is the same numerical value for tanasali, which means deliverer.
As I boldly gaze at the People Magazine and see the wealth and fame of the worshippers of Apophasis, I declare, that I will not bow down to that god, as such wealth and fame are only an illusion that lasts for a short time. My gaze goes beyond that to a reality, to my deliverer, my tanasali, Jesus Christ. I may lose everything related to Apophasis but in return, I will get my deliverer – Jesus Christ.
Very good. Thank you. Sometimes I compare myself to others, especially in social situations and I start to fret over money, status, appearance, etc. It’s a very human thing to do- but you are right about Jesus being the only treasure we need, not to mention the only one we actually have eternally.
I have been so blessed by these word studies. They have filled in some of the gaps in how I had previously been interpreting God’s actions in the OT commentaries. And while I agree that Hollywood and the ‘rich and famous’ have abused their priviledge, the fact is riches and prosperity are part of the divine inheritance that Jesus purchased for us. These privileges do need to be married with godly character, but they are available to all who are in Christ.
Love all the truth of the words you share from Hebrew. I have a whole new understanding of God’s word..I also have learned so much from you. Thank you so much..I can hardly wait each day to see what you are going to teach. God bless you
Though I am often disappointed in the Israelites’ behavior in the old testament, I am reminded that they represent all of us and our behavior today is no better than theirs but for Christ our Savior ! Knowing this keeps me humble and gives me a heart of compassion for them as opposed to one of condemnation. I certainly will not cast the first stone ! Prior to this study, I hadn’t understood that they had already begun worshipping other Gods. How patient God has been with us !
Beautiful exposition! Thanks for the good word. You have a fan in me and may our Lord bless you in all that you do.