Hebrew Word Study – Lily – Shosh – Shin Vav Shin

Song of Solomon 2:1:   “I am the rose of Sharon, [and] the lily of the valleys.”

Luke 12:27:  “Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.”

 

I grew up hearing Luke 12:27 quoted and being reminded that we need not worry about being clothed as God will take care of that like the lilies of the valley. Just as we need not worry about what to eat because if He feeds the birds, He will feed us.  Yet, I question the context as this is in the middle of a chapter where Jesus is not really talking about how God will take care of us. His theme is being worried about what people think about us and how we appear in public and trying to put on airs of holiness.  He is telling us that our priorities should be in seeking the kingdom of God and not worrying about what we will eat or wear.  No doubt Jesus is assuring us that He will provide food and clothing for us but I think He is telling us much more than that.

So, let’s consider these lilies for a moment. The word lily in the Song of Solomon is the word shoshan from the root word shush. In the Aramaic it is the word shoshanatha from the root word shosh.  Nobody really knows for sure what the Shulamite woman meant when she said she was the lily of the valleys. In fact, no one is really sure what a shush is, it is mainly a guess that we are talking about a lily.  It is a very ornamental flower that grows wild. 

The Shulamite woman also claims to be the Rose of Sharon.  The word for rose in Hebrew is chabatseleth  which doesn’t mean a rose at all, well it might.  Again, we are not sure.  People in those days did not have botanist who categorized all the flowers with some long unpronounceable name.   What we do know for sure is that the chabatseleth is a wild flower, possible reddish in color.   

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Another thing that bothers me about Song of Solomon 2:1 is if the Rose of Sharon and lily of the valley was meant to express great beauty, should it not be Solomon calling her this than the Shulamite calling herself these beautiful things?   I don’t think the Shulamite woman is talking anymore of her beauty than Jesus was referring to His caring for us in Luke 12.  Don’t get me wrong I do not question that God will clothe us and feed us, but I don’t believe that is what Jesus is referencing here. 

What a chabatseleth and shsoshan have in common is that they are wild flowers, beautiful yes, but not beautiful because of some human effort.  These are flowers that are not hybrids, nor part of a plan by some human gardener who carefully grew them in a way to accent their beauty.  You see this Shulamite woman was not bragging on herself nor was she belittling herself.  She was saying, “I am a natural woman.  I do not wear makeup, eye shadow, spend hours in a beauty salon getting the full treatment. What you see is what you get buddy.”  But, low and behold this king, the king who could have the most beautifully painted women in the land, women who can bath in myrrh, be treated by an army of servants to fix their hair and clothe them in the latest fashion has chosen to fall in love with a mere peasant woman, who skin is tanned from working in the sun and who does not have time nor the resources to do her nails.” 

I think Jesus is following the same line of thinking in Luke 12.  He is saying: “You people are so worried about wearing the latest fashions to impress everyone with how you look and eating all the junk food that is 90% chemicals created by man and 10% natural that I created, at best, when look at the birds, they eat natural food provided by the Father and the lilies of the field are beautiful in just their natural setting. If you seek my kingdom first, you will not worry about the type of food you eat or the latest fashions.”  

Ok, Ok, I know they did not designer have clothes in those days, but they did have expensive clothes and the clothes you wore clearly showed you rank in society. They did import silk and other fabrics and there were those who created fine clothes for the rich. No, they did not have GMO’s and sugary and high fat tasty foods, but they did import exotic foods that people would impress others with a dinner invitation.  

Keep in mind that Jesus is this Rose of Sharon or wild flower of the fields of Sharon and He is the Lily of the valley.  Point is, don’t try to dress Him up as hip, cool and up to date.  He doesn’t need for us to put fancy clothes on Him, He is beautiful in Himself.  Once more He is interested in what the Father created, not what man creates. He is not interested in your good works, your holy appearance, and pious prayers, He is only interested in the real you, not the show you put on for others. 

I believe the message in Luke is that there is a natural beauty.  In a Jewish wedding the bridegroom will cover his bride’s face with a veil to make a statement.  By covering his bride’s face with a veil he is saying, “You are beautiful, but that is not why I am marrying you.  Beauty will fade as we age but there is an inner beauty that I have fallen in love with and that will never fade.”

I remember my first year at Bible College before I transferred to a larger and better known Bible College.  We had a chapel service where one of the founders of the school spoke. He was well in his 90’s, his voice shook, he needed support to stand and then on top of it all he decided to sing a song at the end of his message. It was what we expected but then did not expect.  Yes, his voice cracked, he was off key most of the time and he never took a breath in the right place, but when he finished there was not a dry eye in the audience.  My roommate, who was a rather cynical type person, surprised me when he leaned over and said; “Boy, you know where that song came from.”   As we all stood and gave a standing ovation, he did not have to say; “Give it all to God.”  We knew who was to get the glory and it was not our 90 year old founder, it was the God who shined through him. Our founder was truly a lily of the valley and wild flower (rose) in the field of Sharon. 

We really appreciate your thoughts and comments. Please leave them below in the comments section instead of replying to this email. Thank you, Chaim & Laura

 

 

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