Hebrew Word Study – Righteous Walk – Halakhah הלכה

Ecclesiastes 6:9: “Better is the sight of eyes than the wandering of the desire, this is also vanity and the vexation of the spirit.”

One of  the stories from Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is entitled The Pardoner’s Tail.    In this story he makes reference to an mysterious old man who is unable to die and wishes to trade his immortality for someone else’s youth.  He explains that he cursed Jesus as he was on his way to the cross and was doomed to wander the earth and never die until Jesus returns, or until the second coming.  This is a reference to the old legend of the Wandering Jew. It is told that when Jesus was carrying his cross to be crucified he paused to rest. When he did a Jewish man came up to him and mocked him and ordered him to keep moving, taunting him all the way to his crucifixion.  He was then cursed to walk the earth until the second coming, living a life filled with desires but never able to be satisfied in their fulfillment.  This theme has been played out in many variations from the Flying Dutchman to modern day morality plays.  The idea is that what man desires most, immortality, when given proves to be a curse.  He is doomed to wander the earth filled with desires of the flesh, but never able to find satisfaction in their fulfillment.  This then becomes a punishment worse than the flames of hell.  

Another variation of this legend has the Wandering Jew walking the halakhah or righteous life that is following the 613 Jewish commandments as atonement for his sin of mocking Jesus, yet never finding true forgiveness because he is unable to really understand that Jesus died for his sin and that it was the cross that paid for his sin. So the Wandering Jew still wanders the earth to this day seeking his salvation through living a righteous life, keeping the commandments, yet never finding salvation because he does not know Jesus.  

“Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire. When you read this verse in Hebrew you can find many variations on the rendering of this verse. One variation almost tells the story of the Wandering Jew. The word better is tov which is usually rendered as good.  However, the root meaning of tov is to be in harmony with God. The word sight is re’ah which references spiritual sight as well as physical sight.  The word for eyes is Ayin and  represents deep spiritual discernment and insight.    

However it is the word used for wander that really gives this verse it’s deep meaning. This word in the Hebrew is halakhah or a righteous walk and the word desire is nephesh which is often rendered as the soul. In other words we can render this verse as: “It is more in harmony with God to have deep spiritual insight than to walk a righteous life  to satisfy the soul.

I read articles in magazines and watch events in the news where I see people from many religions other than Christianity deeply involved in worship and studying their holy books. I find myself thinking: “My word, these people are more devoted than I am.” I went to the Lord about this and I believe he gave me Ecclesiastes 6:9 as a response.  There are a lot of religious devotees in this world that will walk a halakhah or a righteous walk for the sake of their soul.  Yet, that is not in harmony with God.  To seek the Ayin, the deep spiritual insight and discernment of God or, as the Ayin can also be expressed, to seek and know the heart of God is more in harmony with God than walking a righteous life for the sake of your soul.

I have to stop and ask myself: “Are these devoted Muslims just “Wandering Jews?”  Am I a Wandering Jew?”  Do I wander this earth seeking to walk the halakhah through my devotion, prayer and study of the Word and yet end up not really knowing God, not knowing His heart?   

To seek to walk the halakhah or live a righteous life for the sake of your soul is vanity, an illusion and is a vexation of the Spirit.  Some translations say it is like chasing the wind.  The word vexation is ra’ah which in this context has the idea of grazing or feeding.   To walk a righteous life for the sake of your soul is like feeding on the wind.  There is nothing there and your hunger is never satisfied. 

So many people hunger for God and they seek to satisfy that hunger by living a righteous life or they devote their lives to prayer and study, but like the Wandering Jew they find no satisfaction, their lives are empty.  Like the Wandering Jew they cannot see that it is Jesus, the one they mocked that will fill that emptiness. To follow the Ayin  (the sight of the eyes) will lead you directly to Jesus. To follow your own righteousness is like chasing the wind or trying to feed on the wind, it leads to emptiness.

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