Hebrew Word Study – Most High – Eliyon  עליון Ayin Lamed Yod Vav Nun

Psalms 91:9: “Because thou hast made the LORD, [which is] my refuge, [even] the Most High, thy habitation;”

The above verse cannot be read by itself. You must read the prior verses before reading this verse.

Psalms 91:3-8: “Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, [and] from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth [shall be thy] shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; [nor] for the arrow [that] flieth by day; [Nor] for the pestilence [that] walketh in darkness; [nor] for the destruction [that] wasteth at noonday. A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; [but] it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.”

There are many Christian who believe that all these wonderful things will occur in our lives if we pray every day, go to church, read our Bible, pay our tithe and live a good life.  So we are taught, yet verse 9 does not mention any of these wonderful things that we can do.  We get this protection and deliverance by making the Lord our refuge and the Most High our habitation. 

In an earlier chapter, I showed how the word for refuge – machaceh comes from the root word chasah which during the time of Moses who is believed to be the author of this Psalm carried the idea of atonement.  Thus, to obtain all this wonderful protection and shelter from all these things I talked about in my previous chapters you must find your atonement in the Lord. 

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Too many people try to find atonement in living a life of poverty, helping the sick and needy, spending hours in Bible study, denying themselves the joys and pleasures of this life hoping that their sacrifice will somehow atone for their sins.  Atonement comes only through the shed blood of Jesus Christ.  Sacrifices may come as a way of expressing one’s gratitude for the finished work of the cross but it is never to be done to atone for one’s sins.

I am sure you have all heard of the story of John Newton who in his younger years boasted that he committed every sin possible and if there was a sin he had not committed would someone please tell him so he could go out and commit that sin.  He was a slave trader, he bought and sold human beings, killed them.  Then one day as he watched a slave auction and saw the grief and torment of families, husbands, and wives being separated and treated like cattle, he walked away and later wrote in his diary that he believed that among the lowest possible human beings in the world, he was the worst.  He got on a ship back to English and there he met Jesus during a storm which almost sank the ship.  He later wrote those famous words: “Amazing grace how sweet the sound That saved a wretch like me. I once was lost and now I’m found, was blind but now I see.”

He sold his slave ship and went into the ministry spending his final days physically blind and mopping the floors of a chapel. He chose a humble life, not to atone for his sin but to express his love and gratitude to a great Savior

He specifically chose the word great.  Jesus was not just a Savior, He was a great Savior, the Most High and as he moped the floors, he knew he was dwelling in the habitation of his great Savior.  The word most high is ‘Eliyon.  It is a title of majesty, supreme ruler and exalted one. There is no one higher than ‘Eliyon.   It comes from the Semitic root alah, the same root that the Arabic word Allah comes from.  The Islamic Shahada  There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, is a declaration of ‘Eliyon.  Muhammad is just a messenger of the ‘Eliyon, the Most High God. 

To mop a floor for the ‘Eliyon Most High God who has redeemed us is a greater privilege than to serve as an advisor to kings and rulers. John Newton understood it, he sold his slave business which would have made him a wealthy man to dwell in the habitation or the ‘Eliyon the Most High God.  

Sometimes we forget just Who it is we serve.  We get caught up in the everyday cares of this life, let little frustrations wreak emotional havoc in our lives, worry ourselves to distraction over things that will not even be remembered a year from now and we allow all this to cause us to forget that we have the privilege of dwelling in the secret place of ‘Eliyon, the Most High God. 

The word habitation in Hebrew is ma’own which is a word for a den or the lair of animals.  You try to penetrate an animals’ den or lair and you will have the fight of your life on your hands, for that animal will defend his lair to the death.   This word comes from the root word ‘azaz which means to be strong, bold, and mighty.  This place that we dwell in is strong and mighty and nothing can penetrate it without God’s permission.     

Sometimes I envy other ministers, preachers, and teachers who have a larger platform than mine. I get frustrated that they are able to sell more copies of one book that they wrote than I am able to sell with my total of fifteen books. So here I am after a lifetime of trying to establish a ministry, a lifetime of trying to build something for the Lord, and all I have to show for all my efforts are my presumed failures. I refuse to attend reunions from my old Bible College where I attended as a student.  I am ashamed to face classmates who have achieved such wonderful recognition and honors.  Some are senior pastors, directors of mission boards, successful evangelists, chairmen of departments in Universities, and here I am with a PhD driving a disability bus to pay my rent at an age where most men are long retired. I don’t attend these reunions because I know I will be approached by some successful classmate, dressed in an expensive suit asking me what I am doing with my life. I would have to tell that I drive a disability.  I can just hear them say; “Why Chaim, what noble work you are doing.  Of course, we knew you would never make it in the ministry, we knew you would never last but it is good to see that you are doing something very fitting for you with your little ministry driving the disabled to their medical appointments. Yes, I am sure God is pleased.”  

When I am overcome with these feelings of discouragement and failure, I am amazed at how much these feelings are so like fear. The same deep dread in the pit of your stomach, the same sense of hopelessness and abandonment.  I have found that I can deal with these feelings the same way I deal with fear, I go the ‘Eliyon, the Most High and when I crawl into His arms and pour out all my disappointments I can hear him whisper: “But don’t you see, I am the only one you need to please and I am the easiest to please. All you have to do is what you are doing now, just rest in the shelter of my wings and one day I will show you all that I did accomplish through you that you are totally unaware of.      

So, like John Newton who mopped floors for his ‘Eliyon, I drive a disability bus for my ‘Eliyon and I would rather drive a disability bus for ‘Eliyon, the Most High than be an International best-selling author.  For whatever I do, I do as unto ‘Eliyon, the Most High, and when I do I do not have those feelings that are so much like the feeling of fear.            

 

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